In young people in their 30s, 40s, especially in athletes, the cause may be a relatively recent diagnosis, which unfortunately most doctors are not familiar with. It's about hip impingement syndrome, the so-called. femoroacetabular impingement. Namely, due to a different design of the hip, excess bone and cartilage, or poor alignment of the joint, gradual damage to the joint elements occurs during movements. The diagnosis is verified by X-ray of the hips and magnetic resonance with contrast (MR arthrography).
![femoroacetabular impingement, FAI, CAM leasion - X ray](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/dbc558_7ecd80ce40f248e7a3a9184bb67b805e~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_980,h_786,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_auto/dbc558_7ecd80ce40f248e7a3a9184bb67b805e~mv2.jpg)
In the case of non-treatment or inadequate treatment, arthrosis gradually occurs already in the 40s (sometimes much earlier) and the need for the installation of a total hip endoprosthesis. FAI is one of the rare diagnoses in orthopedics where surgical treatment is recommended first, rather than physical therapy.
![femoroacetabular impingement, FAI, CAM leasion - MRI](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/dbc558_01cbeb95e6cf4474ac7288af939ebdca~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_384,h_384,al_c,q_80,enc_auto/dbc558_01cbeb95e6cf4474ac7288af939ebdca~mv2.jpg)
The operation is performed arthroscopically -
with use of a camera through several incisions up to 1 cm.
In this way, arthrosis at a younger age and the need for early installation of a hip endoprosthesis are prevented.
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